Description
Prior to 2012, SELF, formerly GIFD, had been a closed-end fund run by Tom Winmill focused
primarily on international investment grade debt. It traditionally traded at a pretty steep discount.
In 2012, SELF changed its mandate to become focused primarily on owning and operating self-
storage facilities thanks to Mark Winmill’s (Tom’s brother) ambition. Mark had purchased his first
facility through his company, Tuxis back in 2007, and has since built an investment strategy by
acquiring underperforming (~70% occupancy) storage facilities, mostly in secondary and tertiary
cities, turning them into higher-quality, market performing (currently low 90% occupancy)
properties. The large public REITs like PSA, EXR, CUBE and SSS tend to focus on densely populated
urban areas in primary cities. They typically don’t go after the smaller, single-owner facilities that
SELF targets. We believe there is still plenty of room for a roll-up to capture acquisition value in this
space as over 80% of the self-storage owners are still mom-and-pop type establishments. After a
long back and forth with the SEC, the company was finally deregistered as an investment company
and reclassified as a REIT with an up-listing to the Nasdaq back in January. This process took much
longer than expected (SELF acquired its first property in December 2012 and its last property in
August of 2013), which tested the patience of many long-term investors, as the company stayed
pretty stagnant at a 25-30% discount to book value. Although this is great for recognition and invest-
ablity, the primary benefit of reregistering as a REIT is the ability to take on leverage. Currently the
company has zero debt, but we believe they can substantially increase value by taking on a modest amount of property-level debt.
Balance Sheet
Since 2013, its holdings haven’t really changed much. It currently owns and operates 7 self-storage
facilities where it paid, by my estimates, an average cap rate around 7%, which is about where it
values them on its books (and compares to a 3.5-4.5% for the major public self-storage REITs). Those
facilities make up $4.67 of the company’s book value. The other $1.03 is made up of cash and liquid
equity positions in the major self-storage REITs. So backing out that portion of the current share
price of $4.61, with $0.36 in FFO in 2015, an investment in SELF implies a roughly current 10% FFO
yield, unlevered.
Operating Metrics
SELF has executed well on its plan for improving the operating metrics of its facilities. In 2014, the
company took the average occupancy rate on its acquired properties from below 80% to 88%. In
2015, the same property FFO increased 22% yoy from $2.17 mil to $2.64 mil with just $0.45 mil in
capital additions. SELF has done this through a combination of increasing rental rates, making a new
website and easier online payment portal, and building upgrades (such as adding climate control).
Mark doesn’t seem to want to acquire properties for the sake of acquiring properties. We have been
impressed with his execution and patience in waiting for the right deal. The self-storage real estate
sector is relatively new had has fetched a premium valuation when compared with other industries
(office, industrial, retail, apartment) because of its recent outperformance. Total annual returns
from NAREIT show self-storage was down 25% in 2007 but rebounded to +5% in 2008 where
industries like office (-19%, -41%) and apartment (-25% -25%) were much slower to recover.
Occupancy rates are currently as high as they’ve ever been, with most of the larger public operators
tracking at over 90%. Though the space is hot right now, we believe a cyclical low in occupancy
wouldn’t drop much below 75%, and we think SELF’s FFO breakeven is below 60%.
Valuation
Because it’s a microcap, we don’t ever see SELF fetching an FFO yield on par with the major self-
storage players; however, we do think 10% is too far away from the industry’s current 4% FFO yield.
For the sake of argument, we will just stick with fair value of 7%, which is equivalent to book value
and it’s where deals in SELF’s market are currently being made. Our current, unlevered valuation,
would then just be the published NAV of the company at $5.70. But we think there is even more
upside from there if SELF were to employ a little leverage. Borrowing 25% of their current real
estate carrying value at 5% frees up about $8.5 mil, plus the additional $7.5 mil in cash and
equivalents which could be invested in 3 new properties for $5 mil a piece. Assuming SELF pays a 7%
cap rate and can increase it to 10% on cost after improvements, that’s an additional $1.5 mil in
FFO.$3.7mil in incremental FFO pretty quickly. Valued at a 7% FFO yield, the equity could get above
$7.00.
In the short term, we are looking for the dividend to be increased this year and for management to
be out acquiring shares (they had been restricted ever since beginning the deregistration process)
after the company has its first earnings report as a REIT in the next few months. Currently company
pays a $.065 dividend quarterly for a 5.6% return.
It also should be noted that Self adopted a stockholder rights plan in January.
I do not hold a position with the issuer such as employment, directorship, or consultancy.
I and/or others I advise hold a material investment in the issuer's securities.
Catalyst
1.Newly listed self storage company in growing field.
2.No debt with ability to acquire "mom and pop" facilities at good rates.
3.Expanding several existing facilities as occupancies approach to 90%.