2016 | 2017 | ||||||
Price: | 3.29 | EPS | 0 | 0 | |||
Shares Out. (in M): | 45 | P/E | 0 | 0 | |||
Market Cap (in $M): | 147 | P/FCF | 0 | 0 | |||
Net Debt (in $M): | -19 | EBIT | 0 | 0 | |||
TEV (in $M): | 128 | TEV/EBIT | 0 | 0 |
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For a very well written background on SNMX, I would refer you to EBML’s write up from Feb 2014 when the
stock was at $8.10 / share. The important variables going forward for the value of the stock are likely to be:
Will Pepsi roll out Sweetmyx more broadly?
Will Senomyx be successful in advancing a natural high intensity, zero calorie sweetener derived from a plant
source?
Will Pepsi/Coke/Dr. Pepper sign a new sweet research collaboration agreement this year?
There are several other endeavors that could add value to SNMX shares – the salt research program,
Firminich’s rights to food and alcoholic beverage use for sweet modifiers, the program to develop an artificial sweetener enhancer, the bitter blocker, the cooling factor, etc. We believe they are important considerations but less so than the three listed above and so therefore won’t spend time on them.
Note: If you’d like the full timeline of events rather than just the events that pertain to the question being
considered, please skip to the bottom.
Will Pepsi roll out Sweetmyx more broadly?
November 6, 2014 – "Senomyx has two partners preparing for the commercialization of Sweetmyx® S617.
We had expected that one of our partners would be able to complete steps to commercialize
Sweetmyx S617 before the end of 2014," said John Poyhonen, President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company. "Based on recent feedback from our partners we now expect the first commercial sale of a product containing Sweetmyx S617 will occur mid-year 2015, although the specific timing remains outside of our control.
Feb 26, 2015 - Based on recent feedback from these partners we continue to expect that the first commercial sale of a product containing Sweetmyx S617 will occur mid-year 2015, although the specific timing remains outside of our control.
April 30, 2015 - Based on recent feedback from [Pepsi and Firmenich] Senomyx continues to expect that the
first commercial sale of a product containing Sweetmyx S617 will occur mid-year 2015, although the specific
timing remains outside of our control. We also continue to expect our commercial revenue growth in 2015
and beyond will be driven primarily by Sweetmyx S617 commercialization and the ramp-up of our direct sales revenues," Poyhonen concluded.
July 30, 2015 - "Since our last quarterly earnings report, our two partners have continued to execute their
plans in support of their commercialization of our new flavor ingredient,Sweetmyx® S617. Senomyx is
confident that the first commercialization of Sweetmyx S617 will occur in the third quarter of 2015.
August 2015 – Sugar prices trough in August 2015 and go on to rebound by 79% through early June 2016.
August 28, 2015 – SNMX announces that Pepsi will use Sweetmyx in Manzanita Sol nationally and Mug Root
Beer in 2 US test markets.
Oct 5, 2015 – From the Pepsi conference call
Bill Marshall – Analyst
Now, your last comment notwithstanding, I do have a question on carbonated soft drinks, just from a
qualitative perspective, obviously you’ve made the switch to aspartame-free on diet Pepsi. So I’m just
curious what the consumer reaction has been to the move?
And then broadening that out into other sweetener technology and you’ve used Stevia in some cases, just
where we should look at how this is developing and how the consumer is reacting to these new products?
Thank you
Indra Nooyi – CEO of Pepsi
Bill, it's too early to tell you exactly how the consumer is reacting, because our belief is that you’ve got to
wait a few cycles to see what the purchase repeat adoption cycle is. So at the end of Q4, when we go into
next year, we might be able to give you some more information, but at this point, it's way too early to talk
about how aspartame-free is performing in the marketplace.
And in terms of new sweetness, all the information is out there in the marketplace. We've been talking
about it. I don't see a zero calorie naturally sweetened CSD on the horizon in the next few years, but if you
want to talk about low-calorie naturally sweetener beverages, I think combination of sweeteners, tools,
techniques, we have probably the best portfolio of development tools to enable that to happen.
It may not always be in CSDs, but it will be a part of it in non-carbs, part in CSDs and you’ll start seeing
these innovations roll out as we speak. I mean, we’ve rolled out a couple of products this year in
Manzanita Sol and Mug with somebody’s tools. You’ll start seeing more of that as next year rolls by.
Oct 29, 2015
Poyhonen - In August we announced that we had earned a commercial milestone from PepsiCo for the first
sale of a concentrate using Sweetmyx S617.
In the United States, reformulated concentrates are being used in Manzanita Sol nationally and Mug Root Beer in two test markets, Denver and Philadelphia. Both products are just starting to roll into the market and we look forward to receiving feedback on the market acceptance of these lower calorie offerings.
We understand that there are questions around the first commercialization of Sweetmyx. But we do not have
any feedback at this time since the products have only recently been made available to consumers.
------------------------------------------
Serge Belanger
Hi, good morning. A couple of questions on 617 and recent Pepsi launch. I guess, first, I’m curious John if
you’ve had a chance to taste the new reformulated products in comparison to the original products and I
guess, if you saw any differences?
John Poyhonen
Good morning, Serge, yes, great question. As you would expect, we’ve been tracking it very closely. And
actually have brought in-house the reduced calorie forms of Manzanita Sol and Mug Root Beer. We did apply
the Taste Test within our organization. And we were unable to tell the difference based on taste that we were
really excited to see what the final product ended up. And hopefully it’s going to be very well received with
consumers.
Serge Belanger
Okay. Sure you listened to PepsiCo’s earning call few weeks ago. They proactively mentioned that they had
launched a reformulated Manzanita Sol and Mug Root Beer. But they also mentioned that additional
reformulated products would launch throughout 2016. I’m not sure how much you can comment on that
statement but I guess any color would be appreciated. And I guess you expect to make additional
announcements or press releases when they do launch additional products?
John Poyhonen
Well, starting with the question Serge, yes, we obviously listened to the PepsiCo earnings call every quarter.
And we were very excited to hear in the Q&A period their CEO and Chairman Indra Nooyi referenced two
products that include Sweetmyx S617. I really can’t get into any details regarding what their future plans may
be. I think that the one thing that we’ve talked about in the past is that PepsiCo continues to evaluate other
products and other markets. And we’re hopeful that those results and product launches in the future.
We think that we’ve got a pretty good method here now of how we communicate from a disclosure
standpoint. And hopefully we’ll be using the same method on a go-forward basis. So, I can’t give you any
specifics other than the fact that they continue to do product development work and we’re looking forward to
hearing feedback under initial launches.
March 3, 2016
John Poyhonen - Senomyx is monitoring the Mug Root Beer test market performance through Nielsen scanner data which reflects retail sales of the product in both test market. In order to measure performance we have evaluated sales trends for the 52 week period preceding the launch compared to sales trends after launch. In reviewing the numbers we are encouraged by the post-launch sales volume trends in both test markets.
We understand there are questions around the potential timing of a Mug Root Beer national launch as well as
the Nielsen data. However our partner is solely responsible for the national launch decision and we are
unable to provide any additional details or analysis at this time due to confidentiality requirements and
competitive considerations.
---------------------------------------------
Mike Malouf
And then my last question, just with regards to Pepsi, I know we don't want to talk about too many details
around that but I think in the past you had said that Pepsi is doing parallel internal testing. I'm sure that they
did internal testing with regards to Manzanita and Mug Root Beer before they did the launch in those select
areas. And they continue to do parallel testing on other beverages at this time?
John Poyhonen
So in my comments I indicated that both of our partners are continuing to do product development work for
potential launches in the future so yes that's happening with both partners right now. Obviously we want to
make sure that our partners are successful as possible. So maintaining confidentiality is critical but we are
very excited about future launches from either one or both of our partners.
April 18, 2016
From the Pepsi conference call transcript –
Indra Nooyi, CEO of Pepsi
We've invested in R&D to create advantaged sweetener solutions and lower-calorie products, and we're
aggressively moving our portfolio to package and product combinations with fewer calories. Mountain Dew
Kickstart, with just 40 calories per eight ounces, is a great example of our execution in this area. Now in its
third year, Kickstart generated more than $300 million in estimated retail sales in 2015 and posted 34%
volume growth in the first quarter of 2016.
April 28, 2016 –
John Poyhonen
Moving to an existing product, our flavoring ingredient Sweetmyx S617 was first commercialized by PepsiCo
and made available to consumers during the fourth quarter of 2015. The reformulated concentrates
containing Sweetmyx are being used in Manzanita Sol nationally and Mug Root Beer in two test markets;
Denver and Philadelphia. Senomyx continues to monitor the Mug Root Beer test market performance through Nielsen scanner data which reflects retail sales of the product in both test markets. In order to measure performance, we evaluated sales trends for the 52-week preceding the launch compared to sales trends after watch.
In reviewing the most recent numbers, we continue to be encouraged by the post launch sales volume trends in both test markets. Based on recent feedback, the Mug Root Beer test market plan remains on-track. We understand there are questions around the timing of a potential Mug Root Beer national launch. However, our partner is solely responsible for the national launch decision and we are unable to provide any additional details or analysis at this time due to confidentiality requirements and competitive considerations.
-------------------------------------
Serge Belanger
Hi, good afternoon. Just a couple questions, the first one on S617. John you talked a little bit about monitoring the Nielsen data for retail sales and looking at the 52-week period, prelaunch and post-launch, any additional color you can give us on trends between pre and post-launch? And is this one of the main metrics that you think Pepsi is using to evaluate whether these test market launches are a success?
John Poyhonen
Hi Serge, good question. So with respect to the Nielsen data, as you mentioned, we've get 52-weeks' worth of data that we set as a benchmark or baseline set, and in both, Philadelphia and Denver, we on our own have been monitoring the result of the Nielsen scanner level data. I would say that in both marketplaces we're encouraged by the results by that. We see the trends increasing to the baseline that were set on the 52-weeks prior to the launch. I really can't get into any specifics but of course, volume would be one metric that PepsiCo would be looking at as well as other feedback from consumers, market share data. They've got a very sophisticated way of looking at things. But we think this is a good proxy from our perspective to monitor the results.
Analysis –
We obtained a case of Mug Root Beer from Philadelphia and ran blind taste tests versus the regular
160 calorie version. Contrary to what SNMX said, every single person who participated was able to
detect a taste difference between the two root beers. Most preferred the 160 calorie version, but a
few preferred the 120 calorie version. All thought that both had acceptable tastes and no bad after
tastes.
Pepsi is not highlighting the usage of less sugar nor the fewer calories in the Sweetmyx version on its
packaging and does not appear to be promoting it in any special way. Because of that, we believe that
Pepsi will judge Sweetmyx to be a success so long as people continue purchasing it at roughly the
same sales volume they did prior to the change. They are likely waiting to see whether the frequency
of purchases has changed after consumers finish with their first case of Sweetmyx Mug Root Beer.
Without boasting of the fewer calories or less sugar and without changing the packaging, it is difficult
to see how Pepsi could expect a large increase in sales. On a side note, it is interesting that Pepsi
chose Philadelphia and Denver for their test markets given that Philadelphia and Boulder are
considering sugary soda taxes right now.
Based on the Nielsen data cited above, we expect that Pepsi will judge Sweetmyx a success and choose
to roll it out nationwide in the back half of 2016. Given that the Sweetmyx version doesn’t taste the
same, Pepsi will have to experiment with formulations to include it and therefore we don’t expect
them to announce additional products until 2017.
Will Senomyx be successful in advancing a natural high intensity, zero calorie
sweetener derived from a plant source?
July 30, 2015
"From a research and development perspective, we are making meaningful advances in our natural high
intensity, zero calorie sweetener discovery program. Our R&D team has identified multiple novel sweeteners
from plant sources known to have a sweet taste. Many of these sweeteners have demonstrated greater
potency and fewer off-tastes than stevia and other forms of rebaudioside in taste tests. Our next step is to
further evaluate the product performance of our current leads to determine whether any of our leads is a
viable product candidate. While the discovery and development timeline is uncertain, we remain optimistic
that we will identify a commercially viable natural high intensity sweetener with competitive advantages in
the market," Poyhonen concluded.
October 29, 2015
Shifting to our discovery and development activities we continue to make headway in our, zero calorie
natural high intensity sweetener discovery program. During our last call we announced that our R&D team
has identified multiple novel sweeteners from plant sources known to have a sweet taste. In taste test, many of these sweeteners have demonstrated greater potency and fewer off taste than Rebaudioside A, a primary component in stevia.
During the third quarter, we prioritized our current lead natural sweet candidates and expect to complete our
internal evaluations of the product performance by the end of the year [&] determine whether any of our
current leads is a viable product candidate. We remain optimistic that we will identify a commercially viable
natural high intensity sweetener with a competitive advantage in the market, although the discovery and
development timeline is uncertain.
March 3, 2016
Our R&D team has identified multiple novel sweeteners from certain plant sources known to have a sweet
taste. During the second half of the year, we prioritized our natural sweetener lead candidates and completed our internal evaluations of their performance. Several of these natural sweetener candidates have met our internal stability and solubility requirements. Our next step is further characterization of the taste profile and continued investigation of potential manufacturing scale-up routes.
-----------------------------------
Mike Malouf
And then with regards to the natural sweetener, it sounds like you've made some pretty good progress there. I don't think that you were sort of ready to give some timing but typically when we get to the stage what's the next milestone that we need to look for with regards to the natural sweetener?
John Poyhonen
I think we’re very excited about the progress that we made during the last year with the program. One of the key hurdles that we've passed internally is just meeting the internal requirements on solubility and stability. So that's very important to us. Really what we're looking at now is doing more characterization of the taste profile. We know that it's more potent and we know it has fewer off taste from [indiscernible] but we just want to further evaluate and see how strong it is. The other thing that we're looking at in parallel is really looking at our manufacturing process for scale of which will be critical because if we do decide to go forward we will need that process to develop the appropriate materials for safety studies and then eventually longer term for commercial supply.
-------------------------------------
Several of these natural sweetener candidates have met our internal stability and solubility requirements.
The next step is further characterization of the sensory profile including the sweet taste quality attributes.
Based on this evaluation we expect to determine whether to initiate preliminary product development for
one of these natural sweetener candidates at the end of the second quarter. If we proceed the next critical
step will be continued investigation and evaluation of potential methods to manufacture commercial scale
quantities. In addition to these activities we continue to evaluate potential novel natural sweeteners from
other plant sources. The discovery and development timeline is uncertain but we remain optimistic that we
will identify a commercial viable natural high intensity sweetener with competitive advantages to currently
available sweeteners.
April 28, 2016
From a research and development perspective, our sweet taste discovery program has been productive in the identification of natural high intensity zero calorie sweeteners. As part of this initiative we have identified a number of novel natural sweeteners from certain plant sources. In taste tests, many of these sweeteners have demonstrated greater potency and fewer off tastes than Rebaudioside A.
Last quarter we reported several of these natural sweetener candidates have met our internal stability and
solubility requirements. Our current efforts are focused on further characterization of the sensory profile
including the sweet taste quality attributes. Based on this evaluation, we expect to determine whether to
initiate preliminary product development for one of these natural sweetener candidates by the end of the
second quarter. If we proceed with a unit sweetener candidate from this particular plant source, the next
critical step will be continued investigation and evaluation of potential methods to manufacture commercial
scale quantities. In addition to the evaluation of these leads sweetener candidates, we have a significant
parallel effort where we are evaluating potential sweeteners from other plant sources. The discovery and
development timeline is uncertain but we remain optimistic that we will identify a commercially viable
natural high intensity sweetener with competitive advantages to currently available sweeteners.
Analysis –
Management is consistently optimistic about everything so we do not take their optimism as meaningful
without corrobating facts that we can understand - which are lacking in this case. That makes handicapping
their success very difficult. What is clear is that the upside is very large – one only has to note the value of
PureCircle ($870 million) to see that a successful natural sugar substitute could be worth hundreds of
millions of dollars. It’s unclear what probability of success to assign but it is likely worth a meaningful % of
the current $128 million enterprise value.
Will Pepsi/Coke/Dr. Pepper sign a new sweet research collaboration agreement this
year?
April 9, 2014 – SNMX enters into a partnership with Pepsi to identify salt flavor modifiers
May 19, 2014 – Pepsi exercises its option to extend the companies sweet taste technology partnership for two years. Pepsi paid $8.8 mm / year for the additional two years to extend the agreement. It now expires in August 2016.
January 2015 - Pepsi amends the salt collaborative agreement to extend through December 2015. It is later
extended to December 2016.
October 29, 2015
Scott Henry
Okay, thank you, that’s fair enough. And then just the final question, and I’m just wondering want some clarity because I heard the statement I read in the Q. The collaborations with Pepsi on Firmenich technically come to a close in the summer of 2016. The question is, what are the outcomes at that point, is it most likely they just roll these over into new collaborations or is there any risk that they don’t do that? Just any color you can provide on what exactly happens at that point in time?
John Poyhonen
Sure, you’re right in your analysis of that, Scott with Firmenich, their collaboration ends in July of 2016 and
PepsiCo in August of 2016. And both of our partners have already exercised the options that they had their
decisions exclusively on whether they wanted to extend the R&D funding period. And they’ve expired used up all the options that they have.
So, I think what we’re looking at is we’re looking into next year, we think that the non-alcoholic beverage
market is the most valuable market from our perspective. When we look at the Sweet Taste program, we’re
looking at collaborative agreements and we view them very broadly. It would be any new source of
collaborative revenue. It could be a commercial licensee, it could be R&D funding, it could be a first mover
advantage, it could be exclusive rights and then maybe with an existing partner or new collaborator.
Certainly, historically we’ve always looked at our current partners first but we also at this point have to make sure we’re doing what’s right by the company and being fair to everyone and between. So, we’ll examine all those options and hopefully you’ll hear more about that as we move into the summer of next year.
March 3, 2016
This is a pivotal year for Senomyx with the R&D funding period of our sweet taste program collaborations
coming to their natural conclusion this summer. There continues to be significant interest in the reduction of
carbohydrate sweeteners and calories in foods and beverages. In our discussions we hear many factors
driving this interest including global increases in obesity and diabetes rate. Pledges made by consumer
product companies to reduce sugar in their products and the recently issued government dietary guidelines.
We view continued expansion of the nonalcoholic beverage market opportunity as one of our top strategic
priorities. This market is extremely attractive based on the significant size of the category with over $1
trillion in retail sales globally. A high utilization of carbohydrate sweeteners creating a need for reduced
calorie offerings, the relative ease of formulation compared to food product categories and the potential to
generate cost savings for consumer products companies. With this in mind we’re aggressively pursuing new
collaborative agreement opportunities for our sweet taste program. This is an exciting time for Senomyx and I look forward to reporting on our business development progress as we move through the year.
------------------------------------------
Serge Belanger
A couple of questions, first one for John, you mentioned you're seeking new collaboration for the sweet taste
program. I know Pepsi's collaboration is ending this summer. Did they have any additional options to renew
the collaboration and or are you seeking new collaborations for specific programs like the national high
intensity zero calorie sweetener or just broadly the sweet taste program?
John Poyhonen
So first of all you're correct the PepsiCo research funding portion of the collaborative agreement expires on
its own natural course in August of this summer and then Firmenich also expires the research funding portion in July of this summer. So what we're doing is we're actively pursuing discussions with third parties right now. Have been doing this for some time with respect to how we're getting it up. We are open to all
alternatives whether it be solely for a natural sweetener program, the natural sweet modifier or the synthetic modifier program so we're looking at all different iterations and some companies are interested and all others are interested in specific areas so that makes it a very exciting time for us as we have these discussion.
I guess from our perspective we remain optimistic that we're going to get a new collaboration done at some
point in '16 based on the high level of interest that we have from third parties. We believe we've got the best
in class technology and I think also we've had a great track record of delivering on business development
results so needless to say it's an exciting year for the company.
April 28, 2016
Poyhonen - From a business development standpoint this is a pivotal year for Senomyx with the R&D funding period of our sweet taste program collaboration scheduled to come to their natural conclusion this summer.
There continues to be significant interest in the reduction of calories in foods and beverages driven by
pressure from NGOs, law makers, and consumers. We are actively pursuing collaborative relationships for our sweet taste program and we remain optimistic in our ability to deliver on this important goal this year.
--------------------------------------------------
Mike Malouf
Great, thanks for taking my questions. I'm wondering if we can focus in on the collaborative relationships for
just a second. I know that you've been talking pretty positive with regards to your expectations on that and
I'm just wondering can you give us any color on how those have progressed since the last quarterly call
couple of months ago? Have people dropped out? Have some people got more interested? And how broad-
based are the negotiations with regards to type of companies?
John Poyhonen
All good questions. And of course Mike, with this, the most detail we're going to be able to report is one of
deals actually done. So there is not a ton of detail I can give at this point but what I can say is we've known
that our sweet research funding was coming to its natural conclusion in the summer of 2016 for some time.
So last summer we began reaching out to companies. I think we cast what we would consider to be a broad
net including consumer product companies, flavor houses, as well as ingredients supply companies. We've
been very pleased to see the high level of interest from third-party. We think that's a testament to our best-in-class technology, and also their desire to reduce calories from their products. So I think right now that it's going very well and what I can say is that we have a number of very interested companies that are still in the mix somewhere at the stage of actually discussing financial terms and narrowing down on what the specific rights of interest would be. But beyond that I really can't go much further other than saying that we've been doing this for a while, we've got a great track record of delivering on business development, and we're very confident that we're going to deliver on this important goal in 2016.
Analysis –
Pepsi chose to renew their salt partnership late in 2015 with SNMX even though
development has been somewhere between disappointing and slow at best.
Partially due to our belief that Pepsi will choose to roll out Sweetmyx more broadly,
partially due to Pepsi choosing to renew a partnership showing much less progress,
partially due to the potential for a zero calorie natural sweetener, partially due to
the Poyhonen’s assurances and partially due to sugar being seen as more toxic and
subject to greater taxation, we believe that it is likely that SNMX will find partners to
subsidize their continued research into sweet enhancers and natural zero calorie
sweeteners.
Why do we believe owning SNMX is a good trade?
We believe that Pepsi will choose to roll out Mug Root Beer with Sweetmyx nationwide and will then
introduce other Pepsi products with Sweetmyx as well. Further, we believe that Senomyx will be successful
in forging new sweet taste research partnerships over the next 12 months that will reinforce the bullish
viewpoint.
EBML wrote that there was potential for $25 – $40 of earnings per share. Given where the stock traded last year and given some chance of a true blue sky scenario, we believe SNMX will trade back into the $8-$12 range if we are correct about Pepsi and the new partnerships.
If Pepsi chooses not to move forward and if they are unable to find new research partners, we believe the
stock will likely trade to $1 as liquidity concerns will become worrisome sometime in late 2017.
Events since EBML’s write up in early 2014
January 2014 – Mexico institutes a one peso per liter excise tax on sugar sweetened beverages.
March 11, 2014 Sweetmyx is determined to be generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers of the US (FEMA).
April 9, 2014 – SNMX enters into a partnership with Pepsi to identify salt flavor modifiers
May 19, 2014 – Pepsi exercises its option to extend the companies sweet taste technology partnership for two years. Pepsi paid $8.8 mm / year for the additional two years to extend the agreement. It now expires in August 2016
July 31, 2014 - US Patent office grants a composition of matter patent for Sweetmyx that expires December
2033.
November 2014 – Berkeley passed a penny per ounce tax on sugary sodas with 75% of the vote approving the measure.
November 6, 2014 – "Senomyx has two partners preparing for the commercialization of Sweetmyx® S617.
We had expected that one of our partners would be able to complete steps to commercialize Sweetmyx S617 before the end of 2014," said John Poyhonen, President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company. "Based on recent feedback from our partners we now expect the first commercial sale of a product containing Sweetmyx S617 will occur mid-year 2015, although the specific timing remains outside of our control.
December 2015 – Saudi Arabia’s economy minister says they are currently planning an extra tax on sugary
soda drinks.
January 2015 - Pepsi amends the salt collaborative agreement to extend through December 2015. It is later
extended to December 2016.
Feb 26, 2015 - Based on recent feedback from these partners we continue to expect that the first commercial sale of a product containing Sweetmyx S617 will occur mid-year 2015, although the specific timing remains outside of our control.
For the full year 2015, Senomyx expects:
Total revenues of approximately $25 million to $30 million, of which approximately $7 million to
$10 million are commercial revenues with gross margin percentage between 80% and 90%
Total operating expenses of $40 million to $43 million, of which approximately $6 million are non-
cash, stock-based compensation expenses
Net loss of $13 million to $15 million
Basic and diluted net loss of $0.28 to $0.35 per share
Year-end cash, cash equivalents and investments available for sale balance greater than $20 million
April 30, 2015
Based on recent feedback from [Pepsi and Firmenich] Senomyx continues to expect that the first commercial sale of a product containing Sweetmyx S617 will occur mid-year 2015, although the specific timing remains outside of our control. We also continue to expect our commercial revenue growth in 2015 and beyond will be driven primarily by Sweetmyx S617 commercialization and the ramp-up of our direct sales revenues," Poyhonen concluded.
SNMX reiterates its guidance from February 2015
July 30, 2015
"Since our last quarterly earnings report, our two partners have continued to execute their plans in support
of their commercialization of our new flavor ingredient,Sweetmyx® S617. Senomyx is confident that the first
commercialization of Sweetmyx S617 will occur in the third quarter of 2015.
"From a research and development perspective, we are making meaningful advances in our natural high
intensity, zero calorie sweetener discovery program. Our R&D team has identified multiple novel sweeteners
from plant sources known to have a sweet taste. Many of these sweeteners have demonstrated greater
potency and fewer off-tastes than stevia and other forms of rebaudioside in taste tests. Our next step is to
further evaluate the product performance of our current leads to determine whether any of our leads is a
viable product candidate. While the discovery and development timeline is uncertain, we remain optimistic
that we will identify a commercially viable natural high intensity sweetener with competitive advantages in
the market," Poyhonen concluded.
SNMX reiterates its guidance from February 2015
August 28, 2015 – SNMX announces that Pepsi will use Sweetmyx in Manzanita Sol nationally and Mug Root
Beer in 2 US test markets.
Oct 5, 2015 – From the Pepsi conference call
Bill Marshall – Analyst
Now, your last comment notwithstanding, I do have a question on carbonated soft drinks, just from a
qualitative perspective, obviously you’ve made the switch to aspartame-free on diet Pepsi. So I’m just
curious what the consumer reaction has been to the move?
And then broadening that out into other sweetener technology and you’ve used Stevia in some cases, just
where we should look at how this is developing and how the consumer is reacting to these new products?
Thank you
Indra Nooyi – CEO of Pepsi
Bill, it's too early to tell you exactly how the consumer is reacting, because our belief is that you’ve got to
wait a few cycles to see what the purchase repeat adoption cycle is. So at the end of Q4, when we go into
next year, we might be able to give you some more information, but at this point, it's way too early to talk
about how aspartame-free is performing in the marketplace.
And in terms of new sweetness, all the information is out there in the marketplace. We've been talking
about it. I don't see a zero calorie naturally sweetened CSD on the horizon in the next few years, but if you
want to talk about low-calorie naturally sweetener beverages, I think combination of sweeteners, tools,
techniques, we have probably the best portfolio of development tools to enable that to happen.
It may not always be in CSDs, but it will be a part of it in non-carbs, part in CSDs and you’ll start seeing
these innovations roll out as we speak. I mean, we’ve rolled out a couple of products this year in Manzanita
Sol and Mug with somebody’s tools. You’ll start seeing more of that as next year rolls by.
October 2015 – “Sugar is definitely toxic” study is published in Obesity magazine and broadly reported in the
media.
http://time.com/4087775/sugar-is-definitely-toxic-a-new-study-says/
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.21371/abstract
Oct 29, 2015 – SNMX announces that the Sweetmyx versions of Manzanita and Mug are just starting to be
rolled into the marketplace.
During the third quarter, we prioritized our current lead natural sweetener candidates and we expect to
complete our internal evaluations of their product performance by the end of the year. This will enable us to
determine whether any of our current leads is a viable product candidate. We remain optimistic that we will
identify a commercially viable natural high intensity sweetener with competitive advantages in the market,
although the discovery and development timeline is uncertain," Poyhonen concluded.
Pepsi Co rollout
In August we announced that we had earned a commercial milestone from PepsiCo for the first sale of a
concentrate using Sweetmyx S617.
In the United States, reformulated concentrates are being used in Manzanita Sol nationally and Mug Root Beer in two test markets, Denver and Philadelphia. Both products are just starting to roll into the market and we look forward to receiving feedback on the market acceptance of these lower calorie offerings.
We understand that there are questions around the first commercialization of Sweetmyx. But we do not have
any feedback at this time since the products have only recently been made available to consumers.
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Serge Belanger
Hi, good morning. A couple of questions on 617 and recent Pepsi launch. I guess, first, I’m curious John if
you’ve had a chance to taste the new reformulated products in comparison to the original products and I
guess, if you saw any differences?
John Poyhonen
Good morning, Serge, yes, great question. As you would expect, we’ve been tracking it very closely. And
actually have brought in-house the reduced calorie forms of Manzanita Sol and Mug Root Beer. We did apply
the Taste Test within our organization. And we were unable to tell the difference based on taste that we were
really excited to see what the final product ended up. And hopefully it’s going to be very well received with
consumers.
Serge Belanger
Okay. Sure you listened to PepsiCo’s earning call few weeks ago. They proactively mentioned that they had
launched a reformulated Manzanita Sol and Mug Root Beer. But they also mentioned that additional
reformulated products would launch throughout 2016. I’m not sure how much you can comment on that
statement but I guess any color would be appreciated. And I guess you expect to make additional
announcements or press releases when they do launch additional products?
John Poyhonen
Well, starting with the question Serge, yes, we obviously listened to the PepsiCo earnings call every quarter.
And we were very excited to hear in the Q&A period their CEO and Chairman Indra Nooyi referenced two
products that include Sweetmyx S617. I really can’t get into any details regarding what their future plans may be. I think that the one thing that we’ve talked about in the past is that PepsiCo continues to evaluate other products and other markets. And we’re hopeful that those results and product launches in the future.
We think that we’ve got a pretty good method here now of how we communicate from a disclosure
standpoint. And hopefully we’ll be using the same method on a go-forward basis. So, I can’t give you any
specifics other than the fact that they continue to do product development work and we’re looking forward to
hearing feedback under initial launches.
Collaboration Partnerships
Scott Henry
Okay, thank you, that’s fair enough. And then just the final question, and I’m just wondering want some clarity because I heard the statement I read in the Q. The collaborations with Pepsi on Firmenich technically come to a close in the summer of 2016. The question is, what are the outcomes at that point, is it most likely they just roll these over into new collaborations or is there any risk that they don’t do that? Just any color you can provide on what exactly happens at that point in time?
John Poyhonen
Sure, you’re right in your analysis of that, Scott with Firmenich, their collaboration ends in July of 2016 and
PepsiCo in August of 2016. And both of our partners have already exercised the options that they had their
decisions exclusively on whether they wanted to extend the R&D funding period. And they’ve expired used up all the options that they have.
So, I think what we’re looking at is we’re looking into next year, we think that the non-alcoholic beverage
market is the most valuable market from our perspective. When we look at the Sweet Taste program, we’re
looking at collaborative agreements and we view them very broadly. It would be any new source of
collaborative revenue. It could be a commercial licensee, it could be R&D funding, it could be a first mover
advantage, it could be exclusive rights and then maybe with an existing partner or new collaborator.
Certainly, historically we’ve always looked at our current partners first but we also at this point have to make sure we’re doing what’s right by the company and being fair to everyone and between. So, we’ll examine all those options and hopefully you’ll hear more about that as we move into the summer of next year.
Natural Sweetener
Shifting to our discovery and development activities we continue to make headway in our, zero calorie
natural high intensity sweetener discovery program. During our last call we announced that our R&D team
has identified multiple novel sweeteners from plant sources known to have a sweet taste. In taste test, many of these sweeteners have demonstrated greater potency and fewer off taste than Rebaudioside A, a primary component in stevia. During the third quarter, we prioritized our current lead natural sweet candidates and expect to complete our internal evaluations of the product performance by the end of the year [&] determine whether any of our current leads is a viable product candidate. We remain optimistic that we will identify a commercially viable natural high intensity sweetener with a competitive advantage in the market, although the discovery and development timeline is uncertain.
SNMX updates guidance by lowering operating expenses to 38-40 mm and reducing net loss to 12-14 mm.
Based on current Senomyx operating plan assumptions, the Company continues to expect initial profitability
in the second half of 2016.
February 2016 – South Africa announces a tax on sweetened sugar beverages that will take effect in
April 2017.
March 3, 2016
Revenues come in at 24.9 mm for 2015 vs guidance of 25-30
Opex at 37.6 mm for the year vs guidance of 38-40
Announced the extension of the Salt taste program with Pepsi through December 2016
Natural Sweetener Program
Our R&D team has identified multiple novel sweeteners from certain plant sources known to have a sweet
taste. During the second half of the year, we prioritized our natural sweetener lead candidates and completed our internal evaluations of their performance. Several of these natural sweetener candidates have met our internal stability and solubility requirements. Our next step is further characterization of the taste profile and continued investigation of potential manufacturing scale-up routes.
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Mike Malouf
And then with regards to the natural sweetener, it sounds like you've made some pretty good progress there. I don't think that you were sort of ready to give some timing but typically when we get to the stage what's the next milestone that we need to look for with regards to the natural sweetener?
John Poyhonen
I think we’re very excited about the progress that we made during the last year with the program. One of the key hurdles that we've passed internally is just meeting the internal requirements on solubility and stability. So that's very important to us. Really what we're looking at now is doing more characterization of the taste profile. We know that it's more potent and we know it has fewer off taste from [indiscernible] but we just want to further evaluate and see how strong it is. The other thing that we're looking at in parallel is really looking at our manufacturing process for scale of which will be critical because if we do decide to go forward we will need that process to develop the appropriate materials for safety studies and then eventually longer term for commercial supply.
On the rollout with Pepsi
Senomyx is monitoring the Mug Root Beer test market performance through Nielsen scanner data which
reflects retail sales of the product in both test market. In order to measure performance we have evaluated
sales trends for the 52 week period preceding the launch compared to sales trends after launch. In reviewing the numbers we are encouraged by the post-launch sales volume trends in both test market.
We understand there are questions around the potential timing of a Mug Root Beer national launch as well as
the Nielsen data. However our partner is solely responsible for the national launch decision and we are
unable to provide any additional details or analysis at this time due to confidentiality requirements and
competitive considerations.
----------------------------------------
Mike Malouf
And then my last question, just with regards to Pepsi, I know we don't want to talk about too many details
around that but I think in the past you had said that Pepsi is doing parallel internal testing. I'm sure that they
did internal testing with regards to Manzanita and Mug Root Beer before they did the launch in those select
areas. And they continue to do parallel testing on other beverages at this time?
John Poyhonen
So in my comments I indicated that both of our partners are continuing to do product development work for
potential launches in the future so yes that's happening with both partners right now. Obviously we want to
make sure that our partners are successful as possible. So maintaining confidentiality is critical but we are
very excited about future launches from either one or both of our partners.
Natural Sweetener update
Several of these natural sweetener candidates have met our internal stability and solubility requirements.
The next step is further characterization of the sensory profile including the sweet taste quality attributes.
Based on this evaluation we expect to determine whether to initiate preliminary product development for
one of these natural sweetener candidates at the end of the second quarter. If we proceed the next critical
step will be continued investigation and evaluation of potential methods to manufacture commercial scale
quantities. In addition to these activities we continue to evaluate potential novel natural sweeteners from
other plant sources. The discovery and development timeline is uncertain but we remain optimistic that we
will identify a commercial viable natural high intensity sweetener with competitive advantages to currently
available sweeteners.
Collaborations Update
This is a pivotal year for Senomyx with the R&D funding period of our sweet taste program collaborations
coming to their natural conclusion this summer. There continues to be significant interest in the reduction of
carbohydrate sweeteners and calories in foods and beverages. In our discussions we hear many factors
driving this interest including global increases in obesity and diabetes rate. Pledges made by consumer
product companies to reduce sugar in their products and the recently issued government dietary guidelines.
We view continued expansion of the nonalcoholic beverage market opportunity as one of our top strategic
priorities. This market is extremely attractive based on the significant size of the category with over $1
trillion in retail sales globally. A high utilization of carbohydrate sweeteners creating a need for reduced
calorie offerings, the relative ease of formulation compared to food product categories and the potential to
generate cost savings for consumer products companies. With this in mind we’re aggressively pursuing new
collaborative agreement opportunities for our sweet taste program. This is an exciting time for Senomyx and I look forward to reporting on our business development progress as we move through the year.
------------------------------------------------
Serge Belanger
A couple of questions, first one for John, you mentioned you're seeking new collaboration for the sweet taste
program. I know Pepsi's collaboration is ending this summer. Did they have any additional options to renew
the collaboration and or are you seeking new collaborations for specific programs like the national high
intensity zero calorie sweetener or just broadly the sweet taste program?
John Poyhonen
So first of all you're correct the PepsiCo research funding portion of the collaborative agreement expires on
its own natural course in August of this summer and then Firmenich also expires the research funding portion in July of this summer. So what we're doing is we're actively pursuing discussions with third parties right now. Have been doing this for some time with respect to how we're getting it up. We are open to all
alternatives whether it be solely for a natural sweetener program, the natural sweet modifier or the synthetic modifier program so we're looking at all different iterations and some companies are interested and all others are interested in specific areas so that makes it a very exciting time for us as we have these discussion.
I guess from our perspective we remain optimistic that we're going to get a new collaboration done at some
point in '16 based on the high level of interest that we have from third parties. We believe we've got the best
in class technology and I think also we've had a great track record of delivering on business development
results so needless to say it's an exciting year for the company.
2016 guidance for free cash flow positive is withdrawn
Serge Belanger
And one for Tony on the 2016 guidance. I guess, last fall about four months ago you reaffirmed the guidance for -- to reach cash flow positive status in the second half of this year. Just wanted to know what has changed in terms of the ability for the changes you made to the guidance today?
Tony Rogers
So first of all there has been no meaningful changes in the last four months since last year when we provided that guidance. I think what we've moved to is we talked about here on the call is really focusing on what we have visibility on, we have inherent limited control over the commercialization of our products. We remain optimistic, it's just the timing and magnitude is out of our control. Also the collaboration that John just talked about it's uncertain exactly how those will look. So really driven by those variables, we're just focusing on the near term where we can deliver results that we know we can meet or beat. So we are just really focused on the near term and not looking past where there's less clarity.
For the first quarter 2016, the Company expects:
Revenues to be at least $5.5 million, of which at least $1.4 million are commercial revenues; and
Net loss not to exceed $3.5 million or $0.08 per share.
March 2016 – The United Kingdom introduces a tiered sugary drink tax that will take effect in 2018.
http://www.bbc.com/news/health-35824071
April 18, 2016
From the Pepsi conference call transcript –
Indra Nooyi, CEO of Pepsi
We've invested in R&D to create advantaged sweetener solutions and lower-calorie products, and we're
aggressively moving our portfolio to package and product combinations with fewer calories. Mountain Dew
Kickstart, with just 40 calories per eight ounces, is a great example of our execution in this area. Now in its
third year, Kickstart generated more than $300 million in estimated retail sales in 2015 and posted 34%
volume growth in the first quarter of 2016.
April 28, 2016 –
Revenues of 6.3 mm, 2.1 mm are commercial. Net loss of 2.4 mm or .05 per share.
For the second quarter 2016, the Company expects:
Revenues to be at least $6.1 million, of which at least $2.0 million are commercial revenues; and
Net loss not to exceed $3.0 million or $0.07 per share.
From the conference call – Poyhonen - Moving to an existing product, our flavoring ingredient Sweetmyx
S617 was first commercialized by PepsiCo and made available to consumers during the fourth quarter of
2015. The reformulated concentrates containing Sweetmyx are being used in Manzanita Sol nationally and
Mug Root Beer in two test markets; Denver and Philadelphia. Senomyx continues to monitor the Mug Root
Beer test market performance through Nielsen scanner data which reflects retail sales of the product in both
test markets. In order to measure performance, we evaluated sales trends for the 52-week preceding the
launch compared to sales trends after watch.
In reviewing the most recent numbers, we continue to be encouraged by the post launch sales volume trends in both test markets. Based on recent feedback, the Mug Root Beer test market plan remains on-track. We understand there are questions around the timing of a potential Mug Root Beer national launch. However, our partner is solely responsible for the national launch decision and we are unable to provide any additional details or analysis at this time due to confidentiality requirements and competitive considerations.
-----------------------------------------------
Serge Belanger
Hi, good afternoon. Just a couple questions, the first one on S617. John you talked a little bit about monitoring the Nielsen data for retail sales and looking at the 52-week period, prelaunch and post-launch, any additional color you can give us on trends between pre and post-launch? And is this one of the main metrics that you think Pepsi is using to evaluate whether these test market launches are a success?
John Poyhonen
Hi Serge, good question. So with respect to the Nielsen data, as you mentioned, we've get 52-weeks' worth of data that we set as a benchmark or baseline set, and in both, Philadelphia and Denver, we on our own have been monitoring the result of the Nielsen scanner level data. I would say that in both marketplaces we're encouraged by the results by that. We see the trends increasing to the baseline that were set on the 52-weeks prior to the launch. I really can't get into any specifics but of course, volume would be one metric that PepsiCo would be looking at as well as other feedback from consumers, market share data. They've got a very sophisticated way of looking at things. But we think this is a good proxy from our perspective to monitor the results.
Update on natural sweetener candidates
From a research and development perspective, our sweet taste discovery program has been productive in the identification of natural high intensity zero calorie sweeteners. As part of this initiative we have identified a number of novel natural sweeteners from certain plant sources. In taste tests, many of these sweeteners have demonstrated greater potency and fewer off taste than Rebaudioside A.
Last quarter we reported several of these natural sweetener candidates have met our internal stability and
solubility requirements. Our current efforts are focused on further characterization of the sensory profile
including the sweet taste quality attributes. Based on this valuation, we expect to determine whether to
initiate preliminary product development for one of these natural sweetener candidates by the end of the
second quarter. If we proceed with a unit sweetener candidate from this particular plant source, the next
critical step will be continued investigation and evaluation of potential methods to manufacture commercial
scale quantities. In addition to the evaluation of these leads sweetener candidates, we have a significant
parallel effort where we are evaluating potential sweeteners from other plant sources. The discovery and
development timeline is uncertain but we remain optimistic that we will identify a commercially viable
natural high intensity sweetener with competitive advantages to currently available sweeteners.
Update on sweet taste program collaborations
Poyhonen - From a business development standpoint this is a pivotal year for Senomyx with the R&D funding period of our sweet taste program collaboration scheduled to come to their natural conclusion this summer. There continues to be significant interest in the reduction of calories in foods and beverages driven by pressure from NGOs, law makers, and consumers. We are actively pursuing collaborative relationships for our sweet taste program and we remain optimistic in our ability to deliver on this important goal this year.
---------------------------------------
Mike Malouf
Great, thanks for taking my questions. I'm wondering if we can focus in on the collaborative relationships for
just a second. I know that you've been talking pretty positive with regards to your expectations on that and
I'm just wondering can you give us any color on how those have progressed since the last quarterly call
a couple of months ago? Have people dropped out? Have some people got more interested? And how broad-
based are the negotiations with regards to type of companies?
John Poyhonen
All good questions. And of course Mike, with this, the most detail we're going to be able to report is one of
deals actually done. So there is not a ton of detail I can give at this point but what I can say is we've known
that our sweet research funding was coming to its natural conclusion in the summer of 2016 for some time.
So last summer we began reaching out to companies. I think we cast what we would consider to be a broad
net including consumer product companies, flavor houses, as well as ingredients supply companies. We've
been very pleased to see the high level of interest from third-party. We think that's a testament to our best-in-
class technology, and also their desire to reduce calories from their products. So I think right now that it's
going very well and what I can say is that we have a number of very interested companies that are still in the
mix somewhere at the stage of actually discussing financial terms and narrowing down on what the specific
rights of interest would be. But beyond that I really can't go much further other than saying that we've been
doing this for a while, we've got a great track record of delivering on business development, and we're very
confident that we're going to deliver on this important goal in 2016.
June 2016 – Philadelphia’s city council votes on a 3 cent per ounce tax on sugary drinks
July 2016 – Sweet taste program collarboration with Firmenich is set to expire
August 2016 – Sweet taste program collaboration with Pepsi is set to expire
November 8, 2016 – Boulder will likely vote on a 2 cent per ounce tax for beverages with at least 5 grams of
sugar.
November 2016 – San Francisco may vote on a 2 cent per ounce tax.
November 2016 – Oakland will likely vote on 1 cent per ounce tax.
December 2016 – Salt taste program collaboration with Pepsi is set to expire
April 2017 – South Africa’s sugar tax comes into effect
March 2018 – The exclusivity on Firmenich’s rights to Sweetmyx for the food and alcoholic beverage
categories expire
Pepsi rolling out Mug Root Beer nationwide
Pepsi rolling out Sweetmyx into additional products
The announcement of a new sweet research collaboration agreement
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