2013 | 2014 | ||||||
Price: | 8.65 | EPS | $0.00 | $0.00 | |||
Shares Out. (in M): | 19 | P/E | 0.0x | 0.0x | |||
Market Cap (in $M): | 167 | P/FCF | 0.0x | 0.0x | |||
Net Debt (in $M): | -42 | EBIT | 0 | 0 | |||
TEV (in $M): | 125 | TEV/EBIT | 0.0x | 0.0x |
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Company
GSV Capital Corp. (GSVC) is an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company. GSVC’s investment objective is to maximize its portfolio’s total return, principally by seeking capital gains on its equity and equity-related investments. The company invests principally in the equity securities of rapidly growing venture capital-backed emerging companies, acquiring its investments through secondary marketplaces for private companies, negotiations with selling stockholders and direct investments with prospective portfolio companies. GSVC may also invest on an opportunistic basis in select publicly-traded equity securities or certain non-U.S. companies that otherwise meet its investment criteria.
The company’s investment philosophy is premised on a disciplined approach of identifying high-growth emerging companies across several key industry themes which may include, among others, social media, mobility, cloud computing, software-as-a-service, green technology and education technology. The investment adviser’s investment decisions are based on a disciplined analysis of available information regarding each potential portfolio company’s business operations, focusing on the company’s growth potential, the quality of recurring revenues and cash flow and cost structures, as well as an understanding of key market fundamentals. Top tier venture capital funds or other financial or strategic sponsors have invested in many of the companies that the company evaluates.
GSVC seeks to deploy capital primarily in the form of non-controlling equity and equity-related investments, including common stock, warrants, preferred stock and similar forms of senior equity, which may or may not be convertible into a portfolio company’s common equity, and convertible debt securities with a significant equity component.
Value
Private technology company investing is periodically in and out of favor, with the stock price trading accordingly at large premiums and discounts to NAV.
In early 2012 (prior to the Facebook IPO), GSVC traded at a greater than 30% premium to its most recent NAV. The NAV per share as of 9/30/12 was $13.35, with the stock currently trading at a 35% discount to NAV (54% upside to NAV).
Shares / |
% of |
||||
Headquarters / |
Capital |
Net |
|||
Portfolio Investments* |
Industry |
Contribution |
Cost |
Fair Value |
Assets |
2tor, Inc. |
Landover, MD |
||||
Common shares |
Online Education |
1,151,802 |
$8,757,599 |
$8,730,846 |
3.36% |
Preferred shares, Series A |
167,431 |
1,273,125 |
1,269,154 |
0.49% |
|
Total |
10,030,724 |
10,000,000 |
3.85% |
||
AltEgo, LLC |
Santa Monica, CA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series B-2 |
Social Media Customer Acquisition |
1,400,000 |
1,420,406 |
1,400,000 |
0.54% |
Platform |
|||||
AlwaysOn, Inc. (1)(2) |
Woodside, CA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series A |
Social Media |
1,066,626 |
1,027,391 |
1,087,955 |
0.42% |
Avenues World Holdings LLC |
New York, NY |
||||
Preferred shares, Class A-1 |
Globally-focused Private School |
5,000,000 |
10,026,573 |
10,000,000 |
3.85% |
Bloom Energy Corporation |
Sunnyvale, CA |
||||
Common shares |
Fuel Cell Energy |
201,589 |
3,855,601 |
3,678,999 |
1.42% |
Chegg, Inc. |
Santa Clara, CA |
||||
Common shares |
Textbook Rental |
1,274,193 |
10,012,543 |
10,193,544 |
3.92% |
Preferred shares, Series F |
500,000 |
4,008,654 |
4,000,000 |
1.54% |
|
Total |
14,021,197 |
14,193,544 |
5.46% |
||
Control4 Corporation |
Salt Lake City, UT |
||||
Common shares |
Home Automation |
3,650,667 |
6,274,551 |
5,950,587 |
2.29% |
CUX, Inc. (2) |
San Francisco, CA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series C |
Corporate Education |
246,305 |
2,006,077 |
2,000,000 |
0.77% |
Dailybreak, Inc. (2) |
Boston, MA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series A-1 |
Social Advertising |
1,545,181 |
2,000,000 |
2,000,000 |
0.77% |
Dataminr, Inc. |
New York, NY |
||||
Preferred shares, Series B |
Social Media Analytics |
904,977 |
2,060,602 |
1,999,999 |
0.77% |
DreamBox Learning, Inc. |
Bellevue, WA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series A |
Education Technology |
3,579,610 |
758,017 |
750,000 |
0.29% |
Dropbox, Inc. |
San Francisco, CA |
||||
Common share |
Online |
760,000 |
8,640,940 |
8,360,000 |
3.22% |
Preferred shares, Series A-1 |
Storage |
552,486 |
5,015,333 |
6,077,346 |
2.34% |
Total |
13,656,273 |
14,437,346 |
5.56% |
||
Facebook, Inc. (3) |
Menlo Park, CA |
||||
Common shares, Class B |
Social Networking |
350,000 |
10,472,294 |
6,898,710 |
2.65% |
Fullbridge, Inc. (2) |
Cambridge, MA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series C |
Business Education |
1,196,809 |
2,250,001 |
2,250,000 |
0.87% |
Gilt Groupe, Inc. |
New York, NY |
||||
Common shares |
e-Commerce |
248,600 |
6,594,346 |
5,469,200 |
2.10% |
Flash Sales |
|||||
Global Education Learning (Holdings) Ltd. (2) |
Hong Kong |
||||
Preferred shares, Series A |
Education Technology |
1,472,175 |
2,999,998 |
2,999,998 |
1.15% |
Grockit, Inc. (2) |
San Francisco, CA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series D |
Online Test |
2,728,252 |
2,005,945 |
2,000,000 |
0.77% |
Preparation |
|||||
Groupon, Inc. (4) |
Chicago, IL |
||||
Common shares |
Online Deals |
80,000 |
2,128,774 |
381,600 |
0.15% |
Kno, Inc. |
Santa Clara, CA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series C |
Digital |
440,313 |
2,262,006 |
2,250,000 |
0.87% |
Preferred shares, Series C-1 |
Textbooks |
1 |
7,510,334 |
7,500,000 |
2.89% |
Common shares |
50,000 |
214,681 |
205,000 |
0.08% |
|
Total |
9,987,021 |
9,955,000 |
3.84% |
||
Maven Research, Inc. (2) |
San Francisco, CA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series B |
Knowledge |
49,505 |
217,206 |
200,000 |
0.08% |
Preferred shares, Series C |
Networks |
318,979 |
1,999,998 |
1,999,998 |
0.77% |
Total |
2,217,204 |
2,199,998 |
0.85% |
||
NestGSV, Inc. (2) |
Redwood City, CA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series A |
Incubator |
1,000,000 |
1,021,778 |
1,000,000 |
0.38% |
NestGSV Silicon Valley, LLC (2) |
Redwood City, CA |
||||
Common membership interest |
Incubator |
$500,000 |
500,000 |
500,000 |
0.19% |
Neuron Fuel, Inc. |
San Jose, CA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series AAI |
Computer Software |
250,000 |
262,530 |
250,000 |
0.10% |
NewZoom, Inc. (d/b/a ZoomSystems) |
San Francisco, CA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series A |
Smart e-tail |
1,250,000 |
260,476 |
250,000 |
0.10% |
(Retail) |
|||||
Palantir Technologies, Inc. |
Palo Alto, CA |
||||
Common shares, Class A |
Cyber Security |
7,045,690 |
19,780,613 |
19,747,501 |
7.60% |
Preferred shares, Series G |
326,797 |
1,008,968 |
999,999 |
0.38% |
|
Total |
20,789,581 |
20,747,500 |
7.98% |
||
Serious Energy, Inc. |
Sunnyvale, CA |
||||
Common shares |
Green Materials |
178,095 |
739,130 |
-- |
0.00% |
SharesPost, Inc. |
San Bruno, CA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series B |
Online |
1,771,653 |
2,257,984 |
2,256,752 |
0.87% |
Common warrants, $0.13 strike price, expire 6/15/2018 |
Marketplace |
770,934 |
23,128 |
8,480 |
0.00% |
Total |
(Finance) |
2,281,112 |
2,265,232 |
0.87% |
|
Silver Spring Networks, Inc. |
Redwood City, CA |
||||
Common shares |
Smart Grid |
510,143 |
5,145,271 |
3,275,118 |
1.26% |
SinoLending Ltd. (2) |
Shanghai, China |
||||
Preferred shares, Class A |
Chinese P2P Lending |
6,414,368 |
501,998 |
500,000 |
0.19% |
Solexel, Inc. |
Milpitas, CA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series C |
Solar Power |
4,576,659 |
10,016,559 |
10,000,000 |
3.85% |
Spotify Technology S.A. |
Stockholm, Sweden |
||||
Common shares |
Music Streaming Service |
3,658 |
3,598,472 |
3,589,659 |
1.38% |
StormWind, LLC (2) |
Scottsdale, AZ |
||||
Preferred shares, Series B |
Interactive Learning Platform |
3,279,629 |
2,019,687 |
2,000,000 |
0.77% |
Strategic Sports Solutions, LLC (2) |
New York, NY |
||||
Preferred shares, Class A1 |
Sports Analytics |
500,000 |
529,522 |
500,000 |
0.19% |
SugarCRM, Inc. |
Cupertino, CA |
||||
Common shares |
Customer Relationship Manager |
432,500 |
1,521,100 |
1,513,750 |
0.58% |
The Echo System Corp. (1)(2) |
New York, NY |
||||
Preferred shares, Series A |
Social Analytics |
512,365 |
1,436,404 |
1,639,568 |
0.63% |
Preferred warrants, $0.20 strike price, expire 11/14/2016 |
68,359 |
75,988 |
70,394 |
0.03% |
|
Total |
1,512,392 |
1,709,962 |
0.66% |
||
The rSmart Group, Inc. |
Scottsdale, AZ |
||||
Preferred shares, Series B |
Higher Education |
1,201,923 |
1,266,940 |
1,250,000 |
0.48% |
Learning Platform |
|||||
Top Hat 430, Inc. (2) |
Shakopee, MN |
||||
Preferred shares, Series A |
Jewelry Retailing Technology |
1,777,778 |
4,015,179 |
4,000,001 |
1.54% |
Totus Solutions, Inc. (2) |
Carrollton, TX |
||||
Common shares |
LED Lighting |
20,000,000 |
5,023,748 |
5,000,000 |
1.92% |
TrueCar, Inc. |
Santa Monica, CA |
||||
Common shares |
Online |
377,358 |
2,014,863 |
2,011,318 |
0.77% |
Marketplace (Cars) |
|||||
Twitter, Inc. |
San Francisco, CA |
||||
Common shares |
Social |
1,835,600 |
31,755,821 |
34,876,400 |
13.42% |
Preferred shares, Series A |
Communication |
65,000 |
1,235,290 |
1,235,000 |
0.47% |
Total |
32,991,111 |
36,111,400 |
13.89% |
||
Violin Memory, Inc. |
Mountain View, CA |
||||
Preferred shares, Series B |
Flash |
800,000 |
4,800,798 |
4,800,000 |
1.85% |
Preferred shares, Series D |
Memory |
1,666,666 |
10,018,045 |
9,999,996 |
3.85% |
Total |
14,818,843 |
14,799,996 |
5.70% |
||
Whittle Schools, LLC (2) |
New York, NY |
||||
Preferred shares, Series B |
Education Technology |
1,500,000 |
1,500,000 |
1,500,000 |
0.58% |
ZocDoc Inc. |
New York, NY |
||||
Preferred shares, Series A |
Online Medical |
200,000 |
3,563,178 |
3,500,000 |
1.35% |
Scheduling |
|||||
Zynga, Inc. |
San Francisco, CA |
||||
Common shares |
Social Gaming |
533,333 |
3,003,462 |
1,514,666 |
0.58% |
|
|
|
|
||
Total Portfolio Investments |
224,689,927 |
217,441,538 |
|||
Cash and money markets |
42,331,482 |
||||
Total |
259,773,020 |
||||
Less: Total Liabilities |
(449,771) |
||||
Net Asset Value |
259,323,249 |
||||
NAV per share |
$13.42 |
||||
# shares |
19,320,100 |
||||
In terms of an update, the values today of the publicly traded companies owned by GSVC (Facebook, Groupon and Zynga) in total exceed the 9/30/12 carrying value on GSVC’s books by $0.16 per GSVC share.
Additionally, Palantir Technologies trades currently on private markets at approximately $3.25 per share, implying a market value in excess of 9/30/12 carrying value of $0.16 per GSVC share.
Management Fees
GSVC pays GSV Asset Management a fee for its services under an Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components — a base management fee (2% of assets annually) and an incentive fee of a 20% carry with an 8% annual hurdle. Given that NAV is currently below purchase cost, if an incentive fee does come into play in the future, that will be a good problem to have (since the implied appreciation would be quite attractive). While significant, the annual management fee covers most of the management cost (personnel, etc are employees of GSV Asset Management) and the gradual erosion of capital from the annual management fee pales in comparison to the current discount.
Taxes
As a Registered Investment Company, GSVC generally will not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any income that it distributes to its stockholders as dividends.
GSVC will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless it distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of net ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years. GSVC generally will endeavor in each year to make sufficient distributions to its stockholders to avoid any U.S. federal excise tax on its earnings.
Catalyst
Investing in private technology companies comes back into favor, and/or some of the private companies in the portfolio go public, raising the NAV and profile of GSVC.
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