Trading at seven times my fiscal 2009
(ends August 31st) earnings estimate, Destiny Media with its 90% plus gross
margins and recurring revenue stream is a undiscovered gem for both technology
and value investors alike. Through its contracts with music labels such as
Universal Music Group, Destiny securely and digitally transfers songs from
record labels to radio stations over its Play MPE network. After offering their
service for free while in its testing phase, revenue is about to explode higher
now that the labels are starting to pay for Destiny’s service. Besides
Universal Music Group, Destiny signed another major label at the end of
December and the last two should sign soon. With no analyst coverage and with
no one following the company, investors have the opportunity to invest in a
company that I believe could soar to $4 a share, or a whopping 500% in the next
18 months as investor discover the company. And that is the value of only one
of their businesses, as its video software player, Clipstream could have
tremendous value as well.
Printing and then overnighting CDs in a modern world?
How do music labels send new
music to radio stations? As ridiculous as it sounds, record labels are still printing
CDs and then overnighting via courier those CDs to radio stations. For some radio
stations, labels will send multiple copies of the same CD and single versions
of songs on an album. Estimates are the music business spends around $100
million on this wasteful process. Enter Destiny Media (DSNY).
For over three years, DSNY has been
hooking up labels and radio stations to its Play MPE service. DSNY allows
record labels to digitally and securely upload songs through its service and
then radio stations download the songs they need and want.
DSNY locks the music to recipient
computers so that recipients can access the song at only the authorized work
PC, but not on their home PC. If the user is given additional export
rights, the song is unlocked and can be copied, but Destiny applies a digital
trace or watermark that identifies that user. The mark appears in every
copy of the song, so illegal copies can be traced back to their source.
DSNY’s current library of songs
is over 67,000, nearly double from 2006. However, one song will be sent
hundreds if not thousands of times. For example, a country song by George Strait
would be sent to every country station. That is why since its launch in 2004,
Play MPE has delivered 92 million tracks of music. In 2007, 60 million tracks
were sent compared to the 92 million tracks sent since inception. Mass adoption
of the Play MPE service has begun and accelerated in 2007.
DSNY had been offering its Play MPE
service for free until the beginning of 2007 when it started negotiations with
the major labels to start paying for the service. All of the radio stations
were hooked up and most if not all of the bugs in the system had been worked
out. Universal Music Group was the first major label to sign a paying contract in
March and near the end of December another major label signed up as well (DSNY
will let us know which of the four majors signed sometime in January). The
company has also signed up hundreds of independent labels to contracts in
December.
I expect the other two major
labels to sign by the end of the May quarter of 2008 and after that Destiny
will continue into 2008 with all of its customers paying for the service most
of them were receiving for free in 2007.
Beyond domestic distribution of
music, there is a substantial opportunity to sign up music labels in other
countries around the world for digital distribution of music. DSNY recently
launched in Canada this past
spring and in early December entered into Sweden,
Australia and New Zealand.
Destiny’s value proposition
DSNY’s value proposition is that
it can lower the North American music industry’s distribution cost of music to
radio stations from around $100 million to around $10 million a year. DSNY
estimates that the international opportunity is double the size of the domestic
industry. So, the total spent is around $300 million and DSNY thinks there is a
$30 million opportunity in which it saves the industry substantial money and
carves out a niche for itself.
For an industry that has major
problems with expenses and plunging revenues, this is a life saver of cost
savings. It is simply stunning that they haven’t all switched already to this
service.
What is also interesting is that
some labels think of the Play MPE as a superior service to sending a CD, due to
being able to send it instantaneously with email notification, as opposed to
waiting a day or two for mail delivery.
Further, radio stations love the
service because they can get all of their music instantly and have to deal with
none of the labor and inventory issues of CDs and burning CDs and keeping track
of them. This is truly a win-win for all sides involved.
So why have labels been so slow
to adopt this until now? Well, many of them have had tremendous turnover in
staff and others have been taken over by private equity shops and been in a
state of turmoil with plunging sales. Also, labels are notoriously slow to
adopt new technologies and innovation in general. But with an opportunity to
cut a major cost by 90%, labels are now leaping at the opportunity.
Beyond labels sending music to
radio stations, there is also a burgeoning opportunity to use Play MPE service
to send music to the media, retail buyers, and other influencers of choice and
taste. For example, the labels send CDs to reviewers at Rolling Stone magazine
and to music buyers at Best Buy. The labels are transitioning to send music to
these people digitally. This should be a driver of growth for Play MPE in the
future.
DSNY’s partners create an economic moat around its Play MPE service
DSNY has partnered with
Mediabase, a subsidiary of Clear Channel Communications (NYSE: CCU). Mediabase
is a real time reporting software that radio stations use to monitor what other
radio stations are playing, in a way spying on each other. For example, smaller
radio stations love it, because they can see what new music is really hot in
big markets and then start playing that song.
DSNY is also partnered with
Allaccess.com, a news and information site for the radio industry, and
Allaccess.com helps market DSNY’s service to radio stations.
DSNY has also partnered with
Scott Studios, which is owned by Google (NASDAQ: GOOG) which provides radio
automation software. Scott Studios’ software lets a DJ pre-record his comments,
set up all the songs in advance and then in 15 to 20 minutes have a four hour
program ready to go.
All of these partners allow DSNY
to have a real economic moat that makes them the de facto standard for radio
stations and others to get their digital music from.
Advertisements, movies and other distribution opportunities
Beyond the niche of digital
distribution of music to radio stations, there are also other opportunities for
DSNY to send radio advertisements, TV advertisements, movies and TV shows. Tiny DSNY has its hands full locking up the
digital distribution business first, and then it will focus on what other
opportunities are out there. However, don’t think that distribution of music is
the only avenue the company has to pursue with its technology.
Clipstream could represent enormous upside
Clipstream is a video player
based on Sun Microsystems’s JAVA programming language. It is a competitor to Adobe’s
(NASDAQ:ADBE) Flash and Microsoft’s (NASDAQ: MSFT) Windows Media Player.
The advantages to Clipstream are
that it can use up to 90% less bandwidth than its comparable video players and
works on 98% of computers without additional software to be downloaded.
Further, there is no external video player that pops up to use the software,
the video plays straight from the web page.
Clipstream offers tremendous
advantages over Flash, especially for Banner ads. First you reach 10% more
people, as Flash is not compatible with all operating systems and computers.
Second, you don’t need a streaming server. Finally, you save up to 90% on bandwidth.
DSNY is initially targeting
marketing survey firms and ad agencies to use the product and results of these
efforts should be seen in the first half of 2008.
There are a myriad of potential
applications of Clipstream, including Internet TV (IPTV) and banner ads that
once you move your mouse over the banner ad, digital music or voices play and
when your mouse moves away, the sound goes away.
While I am currently assigning
little or no value to Clipstream, it does have the potential to be very valuable.
Management of DSNY thinks that Clipstream could bring in more revenue than Play
MPE one day. Consider that Sun Microsystems has no video player to offer as
part of JAVA and that they may want to license the technology to help promote
JAVA. That is just one potential monetization or value enhancer to Clipstream.
PODDS, an online music store
Another interesting part of DSNY
is its’ online music store turnkey solution called PODDS. Anyone who wants to
set up their own online music store, a la iTunes can download PODDS and you are
soon in business. Currently, PODDS is generating revenue from several customers
and is a licensor of iTunes’ iPod license.
Much like Clipstream, there is an
opportunity to grow PODDS into a much bigger business as well, but currently
I’m assigning it little value.
Watermarking Technology
DSNY filed a patent for their
state of the art watermarking technology on October 18th, 2007. Watermarking
adds a digital imprint that allows for the tracking of a digital file. DSNY’s watermarking survives compression,
survives changes of the file to other formats such as mp3, and survives
broadcast over the radio or copying.
Normally, watermarks are easy to
see and find, but the music labels have told DSNY that its watermarking
technology was the best that they found and that the watermark was hard to find
and created no disturbance to the quality of the song.
Consider that Digimarc (NASDAQ:
DMRC) has an $180 million market cap and is losing money and claims a ton of
technological value from its watermarking technology and tiny DSNY may have
tremendous value just from this soon to be patented technology.
Recent insider buying on top of heavy insider ownership
With all of the potential upside
to the company, its not surprising that insiders stepped up and bought shares
in November. The CEO bought more than 167,500 shares and the CFO bought 75,000
shares. While these share amounts may not sound like much, consider that the
CEO’s salary was just $113,000 in 2007, which is a little higher than 2006’s
$84,000. Buying 114% of your after tax salary in stock in the open market despite
owning almost 21% of the company as a whole is incredibly bullish.
Further, there have been a few
13G filings by institutions indicating that the executives are not the only ones
who are picking up on the potential mammoth upside.
The numbers: What happens when everyone starts paying for DSNY’s
service?
The way DSNY gets paid is on a
transaction basis. When a new song or album comes out, DSNY gets paid a small
fee for delivering this track or album to every person or entity connected to
its system.
If everyone who used the Play MPE
system last year paid DSNY for its service, the company would have around $10
million a year in revenue.
Right now, DSNY has two major labels
(out of four majors) and hundreds of independents signed on to pay. Most of
this will not kick in until the May quarter, as the contracts were signed in
December, many with January 1st start dates. Also, December and January
are seasonally very slow months for the record labels.
The company is due to report its
November quarter’s numbers in mid January, and it will show some growth, but
not amazing growth. Here is where the opportunity is, and this is why it is not
hard to understand why those executives and institutions are buying. The
company at some point in calendar 2008 will be on a run rate of $10 million in
revenue, once everyone is signed up. And it could be more depending on when international
contracts start getting signed.
Assuming $10 million in domestic
Play MPE revenue in fiscal 2009 (ends August 31st) and $1 million of
international Play MPE revenue and further assuming a 90% gross margin and $4.5
million of expenses (a 50% projected increase from 2007) gets you $0.10 per
share in pre-tax profits.
And this includes no revenue
benefit to Clipstream and a very slow uptake in international revenue. The
investment thesis in DSNY really is not an “if” revenue explodes but exactly
“when” it explodes. I think the May quarter is when revenue really takes off,
and by year end it should be very clear where DSNY’s revenue is going.
Valuation
The company currently has a
market cap of around $30 million. Assuming my revenue estimate of $11 million
is correct, the company will earn $0.10 in pre-tax profits in fiscal 2009. The
company should probably be valued at a multiple of 15 to 20 times that number.
That would give you a valuation of $1.50 to $2 per share.
Using a price to sales measure on
$11 million, 10 times price to sales for a 90% gross margin, highly recurring
business seems fair, giving the company a value of $2.11 per share.
The upside to the valuation comes
from how successful the Clipstream business is, how successful the company is
in getting International labels to sign on, and what new ways the company is
able to monetize its watermarking technology.
If the company can continue to
grow to my revenue estimate of $16 million in 2010, it will earn $0.20 per
share, making $4 per share an easy target in 18 months.
Comps and competition
The main competition for Play MPE is physical distribution of CD’s and
the secondary competition is distribution of unprotected MP3 files. There
are also other smaller online services in niche markets like in Canada,
but none has been able to achieve even 2% of Destiny's transaction
volume. The main competition for Clipstream is player based video
solutions such as by Microsoft, Apple and Real Networks and Adobe Flash, which
is the current standard for web video.
One interesting comparison is the
one already mentioned, Digimarc (NASDAQ: DMRC), a company that specializes in
watermarking technologies. Another interesting comparison to DSNY is the much
larger DG Fastchannel (NASDAQ: DGIT) which distributes advertising to
television and cable networks. DG Fastchannel uses more of hardware solutions
than software in distributing content. DG Fastchannel sells for around 25 times
2008 earnings.
Risks
One of the primary risks is the
ever changing music industry. There is an element of risk in the uncertainty in
how music will be distributed in the future and how radio stations and others
will receive that music.
I’m confident that music will continue
to need to be given to radio vendors to give listeners a chance to listen to
music before deciding to buy and that music publishers will need to send that
music to those radio vendors, whether they are on the Internet or not. And DSNY
should be positioned perfectly to act as the middle man, making sure that the
music is securely sent to the rightful parties.
Another risk is that DSNY is an
illiquid Bulletin Board microcap stock. The stock could act very volatile for
no apparent reason. The stock is closely held with management and large
holders. News and additional interest could make the stock extremely volatile
and investors need to be prepared.
DSNY has a few legal actions
outstanding against Yangaroo (Toronto:YOO),
including an invalidation of YOO’s patent and a suit for defamation. DSNY
initiated the action after YOO was making false claims in the market place and
generally bad mouthing DSNY. Since DSNY’s lawsuit YOO has stopped its previous
conduct and YOO has quietly dropped their previous counter claim against DSNY.
The only interesting part of YOO
is how easily it was able to raise $10 million on the basis of the idea of
digital distribution of music and advertising. Too bad for its investors it
doesn’t have the technology or ability to break out of its tiny Canadian base.
Also too bad they have already burned through $4 million of their money, on
very little revenue.
The final risk as I see it is
whether DSNY can adequately handle the transition for barely making $1 million
in revenue to more than $10 million in revenue. Can the company maintain its
financial discipline and not squander its new found wealth? Can the company
also grow judiciously in headcount? And can it maintain its technological edge
and its place in an ever changing music industry?
Summary
Investors hung up on historical
revenues are going to miss out on an excellent investment. With no one
following DSNY, no analysts, very few investors of any kind, DSNY afford
discerning investors an opportunity to invest in a high margin technology
company at ridiculously low valuations right before the company’s revenues
explodes. With numerous catalysts to occur in the first quarter and revenue and
earnings poised to make eye popping increases due newly signed contracts, DSNY
offers tremendous upside. Whether the stock goes to $2 or $4 is really a moot
point with the stock at $0.68 per share.